Compare and Contrast Theater, Poetry and Fiction Essay Example For Students

Investigate Theater, Poetry and Fiction Essay In the sonnet, London composed by William Blake, the city of London and its kin is being constrained by the legislature that abuses its residents. This paper will show the likenesses and contrasts every story and its belongings of disaster. In the story, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings, Marquee recounts to the narrative of a heavenly attendant like man who tumbles from the sky into the patio of Appeal and Lessened. The heavenly attendant like man is seen when the couple is out in the yard arranging crabs. They accept the smell from the crabs is making their infant become sick. Request sees something from a separation and hear hints of groaning. The writer composes, He had o go very lose to see that it was an elderly person, an extremely elderly person, lying face down in the mud, who, regardless of his colossal endeavors, couldnt get up, obstructed by his gigantic wings (638). From the start, they portray him as a raspier with next to zero hair. They did not understand what he is in this way, they called the neighbor lady to assess the man. She says, Hes a heavenly attendant. He more likely than not been wanting the youngster, yet poor people individual is old to such an extent that the downpour wrecked him (639). She proposes they should slaughter the blessed messenger like man. Rather than executing the man, they place him into their chicken coop. Soon thereafter, their kid rises and shines without a fever and additions his hunger. Recognizing this, the couple celebrates and chooses to put the heavenly attendant on a pontoon and send him out to the ocean with food and beverages for three days. In any case, before Appeal and Lessened could send the holy messenger like man off, the entire neighborhood is there to see the heavenly attendant like man. Indeed, even the towns minister came out to see him yet he questions that the man is a blessed messenger since he looks human-like, smells, and shrouded in bugs. The creator says, The ward cleric had his first doubt of a faker when he saw he id not comprehend the language of God or how to welcome His priests (640). The cleric thought it was Just another demonstration. The individuals all over town got inquisitive of the holy messenger like man looking for good wellbeing. Decreased thinks to fence in the yard and charger the onlookers an expense to see him. Individuals attempted to take care of him, jab him, consume him and toss stones at him to get an excitement from him. The heavenly attendant like keeps an eye on quills started to delicate, wings cripple, and become frail. As time progress, the couple sets aside enough cash to construct a house. The kid is sound and is in school. Showing up the most noticeably terrible winter, the heavenly attendant like man wellbeing improves and he is resolved to spread his wings. Diminished gets the point like man from the kitchen window and is soothed that he is no more. The film, Endgame composed by Becket, recounts to the narrative of a gathering of individuals living in a house and imagine that the world has reached a conclusion. The film starts with Clove pulling the shades from two little windows on inverse sides of the room. Clove strolls with an appendage. He laughs as he removes the sheets from two trash jars that Nell and Nag lives in, he additionally takes the sheet off the seat that Ham sits in. Directly before Clove goes into the kitchen; he goes to state, Finished. Its wrapped up. It must be almost wrapped up. Ham takes the old cloth from his face and places it over his lap and cleans his glasses. He blows for Clove to assist him with bedding. They squabble to and fro. Hams guardians ascend from the trash can. They analyze each other to ensure they can hear and see one another. They chuckle and think back about yesterday. Nell is awkward and gets discontent with the everyday environment her child has her in. Bother is diverting. He appreciates making Wisecracks about things they use to o. Clove likewise helps Ham with his folks. They eat hound bread rolls and have sawdust in their jars to utilize the restroom. Bother makes Nell a long Quip planning to perk her up yet shes not illuminated by his funniness. Troubled and debilitated , they return down into their jars. Ham orders Clove to push him around the room. As Clove does as he is told, the visually impaired person connects with contact the divider. Ham alludes to the divider as the other damnation. .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .postImageUrl , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:hover , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:visited , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:active { border:0!important; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:active , .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u7533bddd544c7683b6d1da32ebfcc878:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Role Century Poetry In Resisting 'Patriotism' EssayClove takes him back to the focal point of the room. Ham guides him to put him in the equivalent definite spot in the focal point of the room. Ham approaches Clove for the climate. Clove gets a magnifying lens from the kitchen. He glances out the window and portrays to Ham what he sees. Ham at that point ask Clove, We not starting to mean something? Clove dismisses it. Ham at that point examines Clove concerning how he is feeling, and advises him that he despite everything has his eyes and legs to utilize. Clove appears to be wasted time with the inquiry Ham pose and takes steps to leave. Ham reviews minutes with Cloves father. Ham utilizes food and dread of what could occur if Clove chooses to leave. Ham utilizes the way that Clove has no spot to go and no food to keep him as a love to him however Clove needs just to leave. Ham demands for his canine so Clove goes into the kitchen and came back with a stuffed pooch. They at that point talk about how Ham will know when Clove leaves. Clove thinks to set a caution when he at last leaves. Minutes after, Ham has Clove to awaken his Nag to disclose to him a story. He consents to tune in the event that he gives him a sugar plum. After he recounts to the story, he shouts, there are no sugar plums. Bother recollects when little Ham and how he calls for him since hes frightened of the dim. He at that point thumps on Knells can; when he didn't get a react, e returned down in his can. Clove tidies up the chaos around the room. Ham ask, What are you doing? Clove hollers, taking care of things! Ham orders Clove to check for his mom. Clove finds that she is dead. His dad cries unobtrusively close to her. Ham shows no regret. Ham requests him to push him to the window so he can feel the daylight. Clove does as told and places him back in a similar spot. As Clove investigate the window he sees a little youngster. Ham guarantees him that there is only passing outside. Clove goes into the kitchen and snatches a clock. In the first place, he drapes it on the divider then he puts it on the trash can. Clove gets disturbed and takes steps to leave. He packs his things and stands discreetly at the means. Ham calls for Clove however he doesn't reply. Great, he says. He gets out for his dad however he doesn't answer either. He cleans his glasses and places the hanky over his face. He stays there peaceful and alone. In the sonnet, London by Blake, the speaker discusses the occasion that happens as he walk the avenues of London. In the main verse, Blake talks about the individuals of London being pitiful and abused from the severe laws of London. The writer composes, l meander through each sanctioned road, close to where the contracted Thames does stream, And imprint in each face meet Marks of shortcoming, characteristics of hardship (lines 1-4). He cautions us that the boulevards and waterways are being constrained by a sovereign force. Each individual he sees is in trouble and frail among different disorder. In the subsequent verse, he depicts the sentiments of the individuals. He composes, In each cry of each man, in each newborn child cry of dread, in each voice, in each boycott, the psyche fashioned handcuffs I hear (lines 5-8). He observes the calls of men and the dread of every youngster. In spite of the fact that they were restricted from opportunity to communicate, he could at present read their appearances as though it is composed all over. In the eighth line he utilizes mind-produced cuffs to portray a people who are enduring and scared and their sentiments are detained as far as they could tell. In the third refrain, he advises how some have gotten used to along these lines of life. .u314d168fd4a7cd07acd25dde19a2b48f , .u314d168fd4a7cd07acd25dde19a2b48f .postImageUrl , .u314d168fd4a7cd07acd25dde19a2

Business Law STUV Company

Question: Talk about the Business Law for STUV Company. Answer: Section 1: Constitution of STUV Company Pvt. Ltd Implications and Interpretations: In the given constitution of STUV Company, the accompanying significance and understanding will become appropriate except if expressed something else: Act will mean the Corporation Act of 2001 ASIC will mean the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Organization will implies the STUV Company having CAN Number with 123456789 Constitution will mean the constitution of the organization Translation: The words that are utilized in this constitution, have been underlined and featured uniquely with the end goal of convenience, and doesn't change the significance of the words that are utilized as a major aspect of the constitution. Replaceable Rules: The replaceable guidelines of this organization will be appropriate for all the standards aside from the given rundown of inclination shares. Issue of offers: The Directors of the organization have the authority of giving offers in the organization. Nonetheless, the executives may likewise give offers or choices over offers, as they may think of it as legitimate. According to the Act, the offers or alternatives can be issues having suitable conceded or extraordinary rights or limitations either in association with profits or in such different disseminations, for example, powers identifying with casting a ballot, installment of calls or any such force as the Director may think fit. Various Classes of offers: Inclination Shares: The individuals who are qualified for hold the inclination shares will need to option to get see and go to no gatherings except if indicated under some other provision of the constitution. The privilege to installment of interchangeable offer and some other right indicated under some other condition. The individuals may hold a H, J, I, K, L, M classes of offers. Inclination and Redeemable Shares: The inclination and the redeemable offers is given by the Company, and this incorporates inclination shares and redeemable offers. The inclination and redeemable class of offers are subject to be reclaimed at the alternative of the organization. The inclination class of offers have a particular profit right giving the individuals the privilege to installment out of the benefits of the organization. The individuals having inclination shares have the correct that is related with the ending up of the organization. The redeemable class of offers enables to the organization to reclaim the offer whenever in regard to the complete number of offers accessible. The individuals from the organization who holds the redeemable offer has the privilege to recovery from the organization. Section 2: Area 198A: As indicated by segment 198 of the Corporations Act, the executives of the organization have the position to deal with the working and business inside an association and use the forces that are blessed to them by the Company. In any case, the chief of the organization may just utilize those forces that are approved to them by the Act. Moreover, the executives of the organization may likewise utilize the forces that are enriched to them according to the constitution of the organization (Gilligan and Bird 2015). In this manner, it might be said that the executives of the organization have the ability to act inside the extent of forces that is given to them as a feature of the constitution just as the Act. The motivation behind why this segment was remembered for the Act was to make the executives responsible for their activities. This segment was to make the chiefs responsible for their activities and simultaneously likewise ensuring the interests of the minority and the larger part in vestors. Be that as it may, the constitution of the organization might be revised to make changes in the forces of the chiefs. In a perfect world, executives of the organization are given wide powers and they frequently will in general abuse the forces approved to them. To unravel the issue relating to abuse of forces by the executives, the segment identifying with forces of the chiefs was built up (Sartori 2016). Segment 191: Segment 191 of the Corporations Act, 2001 arrangements with the obligations of the executives, to tell different chiefs of the organization if there should arise an occurrence of any issue that is of individual enthusiasm identifying with the undertakings of the organization. This is the trustee obligation of the chief and the executive has the risk of unveiling this material actuality to different chiefs of the organization. Nonetheless, a similar segment being referred to likewise lays the circumstances wherein the executive may not make the divulgence. Right off the bat, an executive may not make revelation if a similar enthusiasm for issue emerges out of the normal enthusiasm of the organization or identifies with the compensation of the chief (Sartori 2016). Also, the executive may not make the exposure if the enthusiasm for question is identified with a proposed agreement. In this manner, in the previously mentioned cases the executive isn't at risk to make revelation. The moti vation behind why this area was remembered for the Act was to make the chiefs responsible for the activities corresponding to the interests of the organization. Along these lines, segment 191 of the Act was incorporated to make the chiefs responsible for their guardian activities (Gilligan and Bird 2015). Segment 250R (2) (3): Segment 250R of the Corporation Act, 2001 arrangements with the matter of the yearly regular gathering (AGM), according to subsection 1 of segment 250R of the Act, the primary business of the AGM incorporates thought of the yearly report and appointment of the executives of the organization. Moreover, it additionally approves the individuals from the gathering to delegate the reviewer and simultaneously fixes the compensation of the inspector. According to sub segment 2 of segment 250R of the Act, a business of the AGM of a recorded organization has the power to make a compensation report and the report ought to be put to cast a ballot. Notwithstanding, the job with respect to the compensation is just warning and will not be considered as last and authoritative. In this manner, the motivation behind why this area was remembered for the Act was to restrain the forces of the Board of individuals and simultaneously additionally approve the Board to settle the complaint of the Board indi viduals (Peng 2016). References: Gilligan, G. what's more, Bird, H., 2015. Money related Services Misconduct and the Corporations Act 2001.CIFR Paper, (073). Griffin, R.W. what's more, Pustay, M.W., 2012.International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Peng, M.W., 2016.Global business. Cengage learning. Sartori, J., 2016. End installments under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)- Some issues.COMPANY AND SECURITIES LAW JOURNAL,34(3), pp.221-2

Hide Login Error Messages To Confuse Hackers [WP]

Hide Login Error Messages To Confuse Hackers [WP] Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Hide Login Error Messages To Confuse Hackers [WP]Updated On 21/06/2015Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : WordPressShort URL : http://hbb.me/1SAMPjs CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWe do care about our blog security, and every little step matters. Here is another simple tip to secure your WordPress blog. When someone tries to log into your blog and it fails, they will get a error message stating whether the username or password is wrong. That information is very potential for hackers. This simple tweak helps to hide those error messages.Screenshot Credit : How2PcOpen your functions.php file and add the following code,add_filter(login_errors,create_function($a, return null;));Dont forget to save the file!Professional and skilled hackers can easily get through this, but still, every little matters right?READHOW TO: Get Logoless YouTube Player

Impact of Deforestation on the Earth Essay - 1375 Words

Deforestation is the elimination of existing trees from the earth; attributable factors include urbanization, logging, ranching, and farming and to some extent land speculation. Land speculation can be included as cleared land is more valuable than forested land. Deforestation, done in the name of progress, and the long-term, devastating effects of it, is killing our planet. To understand the effects of deforestation one must understand the reasoning behind the decision to clear forestlands. Only in recent history, have studies been conducted to measure the impact that deforestation has placed upon the Earth. Urbanization, or the clearing of land to build, is deforestation done in the name of progress. Land has been cleared for†¦show more content†¦Another cause of deforestation is ranching and farming. Land must be cleared in order to cultivate crops or to raise livestock. Grazing land is needed to sustain cattle herds, sheep and goats. Also roads, highways and railroads are needed to transport crops once they are marketed and to transport livestock to slaughterhouses. Philip Fearnside also reports that much of the deforestation done by agriculture in Brazil in scale to the size of the operation, â€Å"The association of major swings in deforestation rate with macroeconomic factors such as money availability and inflation rate is one indication that much of the clearing is done by those who invest in medium to large cattle ranches, rather than by small farmers who use family labor† (Fearnside 682). Among the negative effects that deforestation has on the earth are global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion and weather pattern changes. Global warming is the cause of more severe storms due to the warming of the ocean. The last few years of Atlantic hurricanes have increased in intensity due to warmer waters. The storms of the last decade have been more destructive than ever before. In addition, torrential flooding is also attributable to global warming; and with flooding, comes mudslides. In direct contrast to flooding are the many lakes, rivers and other bodies of water that are shrinking or have disappeared. The removal of trees is allowing for extraShow MoreRelatedDeforestation Is A World Without Trees?1486 Words   |  6 Pagesyou imagine a world without trees? Deforestation is one of the leading causes of environmental catastrophes, loss of biodiversity, climate change and soil erosion. â€Å"Over half of the world’s rainforests have been destroyed in the last 10,000 years or so,† according to the World Wild Life Fund (WWF). The majority of this loss has happened in the last 50 years, occurring simultaneously with a massive increase in the human population. Deforestation is hurting our earth, and therefore, we must demand forRead MoreDeforestation Is A Global Issue1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is the cutting or burning down trees. Two main reasons the Amazon rainforest is being cleared is for raising cattle and growing crops (Figure 1). This is because the production of beef and soy has increased.1 The Amazon rainforest is located in countries throughout South America. The area this report will look at is Brazil, which is the largest country in the region. The majority of deforestation in the Amazon takes place in Brazil.2 There areRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution 1405 Words   |  6 Pagescontinued to increase and the need for natural resources also increased. Human populations used resources readily without worrying how their use could become harmful . Many impacts have been made to earth’s ecosystems due to human involvement and human alterations. The ecological problem at hand is that human actions are harmful to the Earth in various ways, and addressing these potential risks is crucial. One of the first to address the ways humans have come to dominate the biosphere was Vitousek et alRead MoreExplain Why Is Anthropogenic Activities Surrounding Deforestation The Primary Drive Of Global Climate Change839 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom several different perspectives. There is evidence to support both opinions on this topic it is created by natural or humans activates. So, is anthropogenic activities surrounding deforestation th e primary drive of global climate change? Carbon cycle Carbon is an important part of all living things on earth. The carbon cycle is a way for nature to recycle and store this important element. The carbon cycle works when humans breathe in the oxygen and breathe out carbon called CO2. Plants workRead MoreThe Effects Of Deforestation On The Earth756 Words   |  4 Pagesaudience to make a change to help the earth. Please, stop deforestation. Attention- Did you know that in approximately one-hundred years forests will be a thing of the past? Due to deforestation, it is estimated that forests will be extinct by 2116. Deforestation is when large amounts of trees, such as forests, are cut down or removed. This practice has a negative effect on the Earth overall. It has, for example, a negative impact on the land because deforestation harms the soil. In effect, it mayRead MoreDeforestation Is The Real Consequences Of Deforestation1231 Words   |  5 Pagesof time. What can be conceived as just a patch of land is really an immense part of life on earth. The plants in a forest produce oxygen for humans as well as all other creatures. This land also provides a home for natural wildlife. But what would Earth look like without these forests? If the rate of deforestation continues to increase then we may have to find out the answer to that question. 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Similar to Rachel Carson’s perception, the Earth was once full of lavish forests and is slowly deteriorating into empty, unappealing land. Centuries ago, Earth was covered in forests. â€Å"†¦The whole country, full of woods and thickets...† (Bradford) was the average for settlers in the 1800s. They had grown accustomed to the full lushRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest1093 Words   |  5 Pagesof the earth is approximately thirty percent (â€Å"Deforestation†). That is about nine percent of the world’s total surface. The largest rainforest is the Amazon River Basin, located in South America. The Amazon is home to many species of animals, insects, plants and trees. Many of the trees and plants in the Amazon produce about twenty percent of the oxygen on earth, and absorb carbon. However, the Amazon is decreasing in size every day due to the ongoing deforestation of the land. Deforestation is whenRead MoreGlobal Warming Is A Big Problem1320 Words   |  6 PagesChandler Easter Mrs. Gallos English 3 Global Warming Global warming is a big problem and impacts our environment in a negative way because it is heating the Earth. Global warming impacts all of the life around us even though not many people recognize it. There are many problems that global warming will make to our environment and it has already impacted it over time. Although, there are many problems, there are also solutions to stop global warming. Climate change is most closely related to global

Edward Bernays, Father of Public Relations and Propaganda

Edward Bernays was an American business consultant who is widely regarded as having created the modern profession of public relations with his groundbreaking campaigns of the 1920s. Bernays attained clients among major corporations and became known for boosting their business by causing changes in public opinion. Advertising was already commonplace by the early 20th century. But what Bernays did with his campaigns was significantly different, as he didnt openly seek to promote a particular product the way a typical ad campaign would. Instead, when hired by a company, Bernays would set out to change the opinions of the general public, creating demand which would indirectly boost the fortunes of a particular product. Fast Facts: Edward Bernays Born: November 22, 1891 in Vienna AustriaDied: March 9, 1995 in Cambridge, MassachusettsParents: Ely Bernays and Anna FreudSpouse: Doris Fleishman (married 1922)Education: Cornell UniversityNotable Published Works: Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923),  Propaganda  (1928),  Public Relations  (1945),  The Engineering of Consent  (1955)Famous Quote: Whatever of social importance is done today, whether in politics, finance, manufacture, agriculture, charity, education, or other fields, must be done with the help of propaganda. (from his 1928 book Propaganda) Some of Bernays public relations campaigns failed, but some were so successful that he was able to create a thriving business. And, making no secret of his family relationship to Sigmund Freud—he was the nephew of the pioneering psychoanalyst—his work had the veneer of scientific respectability. Bernays was often portrayed as the father of propaganda, a title he did not mind. He maintained that propaganda was a laudable and necessary component of democratic government. Early Life Edward L. Bernays was born on November 22, 1891, in Vienna, Austria. His family emigrated to the United States a year later, and his father became a successful grain merchant on the New York commodity exchanges. His mother, Anna Freud, was the younger sister of Sigmund Freud. Bernays did not grow up in contact with Freud directly, though as a young man he did visit him. Its unclear how much Freud influenced his work in the publicity business, but Bernays was never shy about the connection and it no doubt helped him attract clients. After growing up in Manhattan, Bernays attended Cornell University. It was his fathers idea, as he believed his son would also enter the grain business and a degree from Cornells prestigious agriculture program would be helpful. Bernays was an outsider at Cornell, which was largely attended by the sons of farming families. Unhappy with the career path chosen for him, he graduated from Cornell intent on becoming a journalist. Back in Manhattan, he became the editor of a medical journal. Early Career His position at the Medical Review of Reviews led to his first foray into public relations. He heard that an actor wanted to produce a play that was controversial, as it dealt with the subject of venereal disease. Bernays offered to help and essentially turned the play into a cause, and a success, by creating what he called the Sociological Fund Committee, which enlisted notable citizens to praise the play. After that first experience, Bernays began working as a press agent and built a thriving business. During World War I he was rejected for military service due to his poor vision, but he offered his public relations services to the U.S. government. When he joined the governments Committee of Public Information, he enlisted American companies doing business overseas to distribute literature about Americas reasons for entering the war. After the end of the war, Bernays traveled to Paris as part of a government public relations team at the Paris Peace Conference. The trip went badly for Bernays, who found himself in conflict with other officials. Despite that, he came away having learned a valuable lesson, which was that wartime work changing public opinion on a grand scale could have civilian applications. Noteworthy Campaigns Following the war, Bernays continued in the public relations business, seeking out major clients. An early triumph was a project for President Calvin Coolidge, who projected a stern and humorless image. Bernays arranged for performers, including Al Jolson, to visit Coolidge at the White House. Coolidge was portrayed in the press as having fun, and weeks later he won the election of 1924. Bernays, of course, took credit for changing the publics perception of Coolidge. One of the most famous Bernays campaigns was while working for the American Tobacco Company in the late 1920s. Smoking had caught on among American women in the years following World War I, but the habit carried a stigma and only a fraction of Americans found it acceptable for women to smoke, especially in public. Bernays began by spreading the idea, through various means, that smoking was an alternative to candy and desserts and that tobacco helped people lose weight. He followed that up in 1929 with something more audacious: spreading the idea that cigarettes meant freedom. Bernays had gotten the idea from consulting with a New York psychoanalyst who happened to be a disciple of his uncle, Dr. Freud. Bernays was informed that women of the late 1920s were seeking freedom, and smoking represented that freedom. To find a way to convey that concept to the public, Bernays hit upon the stunt of having young women smoke cigarettes while strolling in the annual Easter Sunday parade on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Scene at 1929 Freedom Torches event arranged by Edward Bernays.   Getty Images The event was carefully organized and essentially scripted. Debutantes were recruited to be the smokers, and they were carefully positioned near particular landmarks, such as St. Patricks Cathedral. Bernays even arranged for a photographer to shoot images just in case any newspaper photographers missed the shot. The next day, the New York Times published a story on the annual Easter celebrations and a sub-headline on page one read: Group of Girls Puff at Cigarettes as a Gesture of Freedom. The article noted about a dozen young women strolled back and forth near St. Patricks Cathedral, ostentatiously smoking cigarettes. When interviewed, the women said the cigarettes were torches of freedom that were lighting the way to the day when women would smoke on the street as casually as men. The tobacco company was happy with the results, as sales to women accelerated. A wildly successful campaign was devised by Bernays for a longtime client, Procter Gamble for its Ivory Soap brand. Bernays devised a way of making children like soap by initiating soap carving contests. Children (and adults, too) were encouraged to whittle bars of Ivory and the contests became a national fad. A newspaper article in 1929 about the companys fifth annual soap sculpture contest mentioned that $1,675 in prize money was being awarded, and many contestants were adults and even professional artists. The contests continued for decades (and instructions for soap sculpture are still part of Procter Gamble promotions). Influential Author Bernays had started in public relations as a press agent for various performers, but by the 1920s he saw himself as a strategist who was elevating the entire business of public relations into a profession. He preached his theories on shaping public opinion at university lectures and also published books, including Crystallizing Public Opinion (1923) and Propaganda (1928). He later wrote memoirs of his career. His books were influential, and generations of public relations professionals have referred to them. Bernays, however, came in for criticism. He was denounced by the magazine Editor and Publisher as the young Machiavelli of our time, and he was often criticized for operating in deceptive ways. Legacy Bernays has been widely regarded as a pioneer in the field of public relations, and many of his techniques have become commonplace. For instance, the Bernays practice of forming interest groups to advocate for something is reflected daily in the commentators on cable television who represent interest groups and think tanks that seem to exist to confer respectability. Often speaking out in retirement, Bernays, who lived to the age of 103 and died in 1995, was often critical of those who seemed to be his heirs. He told the New York Times, in an interview conducted in honor of his 100th birthday, that any dope, any nitwit, any idiot, can call him or herself a public relations practitioner. However, he said he would be happy to be called the father of public relations when the field is taken seriously, like law or architecture. Sources: Edward L. Bernays. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2004, pp. 211-212. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Bernays, Edward L. The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, edited by Kenneth T. Jackson, et al., vol. 4: 1994-1996, Charles Scribners Sons, 2001, pp. 32-34. Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Professional School Counseling - 3972 Words

Abstract Over the years experts have studied the history and developmental aspects of the professional school counseling field. This paper will give an introduction to professional school counseling and the importance of the field as it relate to counseling. Major themes that are attached to the field of professional school counseling are relevant in their duties and a few are listed with their meaning, important identified clients, what counselors do to help in the situation, and the outcome for client intervention. The 5 themes are character education, bullying, social-conflict, academics, and mental illness. Additionally, this paper will include important elements of school counselor identity, function and ethics. A section of the†¦show more content†¦Professional school counselors are employed in elementary, middle/junior high and high schools; in district supervisory positions; and counselor education positions. Professional school counselors uphold the ethical and professional standards of ASCA and other applicable professional counseling associations, and promote the development of the school counseling program based on the following areas of the ASCA National Model: Foundation, delivery, management and accountability. Five Aspects In professional school counseling there are many themes that are related to area of concern in the school and the community. Counselors are to identify the needs of the students and think of programs that could help address these problems. Some of the major problems are character education, bullying, social-conflict, academics and mental illnesses. We will explain these problems in more details in the next five paragraphs. Character Education is schools creating ethical, responsible and caring young people by demonstrating and educating good character on values that are shared throughout the universe. It is the school’s quest to develop the student’s coreShow MoreRelatedThe Professional School Counselor Is Responsible For Delivering A Well Organize School Counseling Program2238 Words   |  9 PagesLong gone are the days when school counselors concentrated on providing guidance to students solely for the purpose of graduation preparation and course selection. The professional school counselor is responsible for delivering a well-organize school counseling program that aims at helping students reach successes. The program is held accountable for managing the needs and concerns for all students. The school counselor is seen as a leader and therefore, parents, school staff, community members andRead MoreAmerican Counseling Association For Counseling Professionals Essay810 Words   |   4 PagesAmerican Counseling Association The American Counseling Association (ACA) is the most sizeable worldwide association for counseling professionals (American Counseling Association., n.d.). The American Counseling Association (ACA) is a nonprofit organization (American Counseling Association., n.d.). The American Counseling Association (ACA) is based out of Alexandria, VA (American Counseling Association., n.d.). It was founded in 1952, by the convergence of four different associations in LosRead MoreProfessional Identity Paper1699 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Professional Identity of a Counselor-in-Training COUN5004 The Professional Identity of a Counselor-in-Training What is professional identity? Is it the philosophies that a professional holds regarding their profession? Is it the roles and characteristics that are required in a listing of their job description? Or is it related to the resources available for a working professional to continually develop their skills within their profession? Professional identity is all of theseRead MoreSchool Counseling Is A Profession With Diverse Perceptions About The Identity Of A School Counselor1239 Words   |  5 Pages School counseling is a profession with diverse perceptions about the identity of a school counselor. Therefore, this confusion inhibits establishing a unified definition of a school counselor. Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assumed job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. Counselor’s Identity The term, guidance contributes to the misunderstanding in distinguishing the difference between a guidance counselorRead More The Identity of a Professional Counselor 1777 Words   |  7 Pagescounselor’s professional identity. The identity of a professional counselor may present numerous differences based on the specialization of counseling, as well as, overall identity factors that remain the same across the entire counseling spectrum. The paper examines key philosophies of the counseling profession which include: wellness, resilience, and prevention and how these philosophies impact the counseling profession. Next it will discuss the characteristics of an effective professional counselorRead MoreEssay on Philosophy of School Counseling1076 Words   |  5 Pagesothers as they can become. As a professional school counselor, I can provide the incentive for positive change. Every person needs to feel that he or she amounts to something, that there are great possibilities o r great expectations. Each person is capable and worthwhile given the right opportunities and chance to overcome past mistakes. People change when they are given hope, encouragement, and a way out of the troubles that consume them. As a professional school counselor, I have the opportunityRead MoreSchool Counseling Is A Profession With Diverse Perceptions About The Identity Of A School Counselor1239 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Two School counseling is a profession with diverse perceptions about the identity of a school counselor. Therefore, this confusion inhibits establishing a unified definition of a school counselor. Imprecise information such as, the term guidance counselor, assumed job duties and history play a role in the failure to discover a coherent description of a school counselor. Counselor’s Identity The term, guidance contributes to the misunderstanding in distinguishing the difference betweenRead MoreWhat You Need To Know About School Counseling. Brett Smith.1707 Words   |  7 Pages What You Need to Know About School Counseling Brett Smith Limestone College Introduction to Counseling Ms. Deal February 19, 2017 Abstract This paper explores the main characteristics of the school counseling career. To understand school counseling its history must be visited when it began in the 1800’s. This paper goes through the steps of licensure, education requirements, and typical therapy techniques adopted by today’s school counselors. To fully understand how to be the best atRead MoreThe Professional Identity of a Mental Health Counselor1583 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Professional Identity of a Mental Health Counselor Trineequa Gilbert Capella University Introduction The professional identity of a mental health counselor is extremely important. When it comes to finding your professional identity, it is important to weigh out all options to make sure that the profession that is chosen, is what one would see themselves doing for a long time. It is more so of asking oneself if they feel they qualify for the careerRead MoreDeveloping Your Professional Identity Is Good For Any Profession1099 Words   |  5 Pages Developing your Professional Identity An effective professional identity is good for any profession, especially a counseling profession. When a person develops a professional identity it says who they are and what they stand for in that profession. It also says they know about that profession and could tell another anything they would like to know about that profession. When a person knows about there profession they can answer any questions they have about that profession. In this paper the author

Digital Forensic Case Study Complete Solution by Top Experts

Question - Write a case study on Digital Forensic methodology? Contents Executive Summary. Introduction. Global Finance Background and Concern. Digital Forensic Methodology. Scope of the Case. Digital Forensic Methodology Approach. Investigation Process. PHASE 1 - COLLECTING THE RESOURCES. Volatile Data Capture. Non- Volatile Data Capture. PHASE 2: EXAMINATION.. File System Examination. Windows Registry Examination. Network Forensic Examination. Database Forensic Examination. PHASE 3 - ANALYSIS. PHASE 4 - FINDINGS. PHASE 5 REPORT. CONCLUSON.. REFERENCES. Executive Summary Global Finance company stands to be one of the largest finance company, providing the investment, superannuation and retirement services in Australia. It has a wider range of clients right from individuals to the corporation and superannuation fund investors. Very soon the company has widened its services throughout the globe with information technology support and strives to overcome the security challenges of the company. Introduction Global Finance company experiences a suspect or compromise of the information in one managers computer, working in the Queensland branch. Information security officer is accountable to this challenge and enforced an investigation audit team to investigate the source of the compromise to overcome the challenge. Global Finance Background and Concern The Global Finance Company is in the following state as considered by the audit team. Global Finance is a huge international player company with more than 10,000 employees employed throughout the world, with sector interests. The concern with the security is the compromise of the managers computer, in one of its branches in Australia. Global Finance company has been spread worldwide with the support of information technology. Networking and application infrastructure in the branch offices are missing after 2000, so the there is flat network environment with no access restrictions. Servers and workstations in the head office and all the branch offices are based on Microsoft Windows. Implementation of the network segmentation and firewall is poor. Though instruction detection and logging detection are existing, these are not regularly used. Head office has the necessary information technology infrastructure and technology with potential investigative and forensic capabilities. Information security officer has initiated the investigation by enforcing an audit team for digital forensic investigation. Auditing team has got the responsibilities of digital forensic analysis, documentation and presentation of the same to the information security officer. Digital Forensic Methodology Digital forensic investigation methodology is recommended and employed by the information security officer, as the methodology can find and reveal the source of compromise of the managers computer, by detecting all the workstations and networking among them. Digital forensic investigation methodology involves the sub tasks of data recovery, in case if any of the potential data is lost and network forensic to find if there is any compromise caused through the network. Before the investigation started by the audit team, they need to follow the following principles. Data present in the media should not be modified and the data has to be presented as is to the information security officer. Each team member of the audit must be well acquainted with enough expertise to ensure that the data is handled safely, without loss. The team has to preserve all the relevant documented information done, during the investigation. The whole and sole accountable person in this investigation is the information security officer, so everything has to be communicated and submitted to the information security officer. Scope of the Case Digital forensic investigation done in the Global Finance company has the following scope. Identification of any malicious activities and investigation of 5ws or why, when, what, where and who Identifying the security lapse in the network Identification of all possible digital evidence within the network Finding and estimating the impact of the investigation, if the compromise happened Identification of the legal procedure, in case the misconduct is found illegal The extent of investigation and further security steps are taken by the information security officer, who is whole and sole accountable person Digital Forensic Methodology Approach There are many digital forensic methodology approaches followed according to the situation, so there is no one common approach that fits all the cases. In the case of the compromise of the branch of the Global Finance company, the approach recommended is FSFP or Four Step Forensics Process. The approach has the following processes. The arrow is the indication of preservation of the document evidence throughout the process. Investigation Process Digital forensic investigation is done in the following phases. PHASE 1 - COLLECTING THE RESOURCES Collection consists of identification, labeling and recording the data from all the sources possible, followed by the maintaining the integrity of the data. Data is primarily collected as both volatile and non volatile data. The same LAN connection is to be used to access the forensic workstation of the manager and other workstations. Server of managers computer is taken as the target in this case. Microsoft Windows software is run in this server. To hear from the server, cryptcatp tool is used. The team creates toolset optical drive and opened through a trusted console, comd.exe. The following statements are then executed. Cryptcat 6543 k key Use the following command, for the data capture from the forensic workstation. Cryptcat -1 p 6543 k key Other tools that can be used here are the graphical user interface tools, like Process Explorer, Tcpview and Rootkit Revealer. The other Windows based tools used to capture the data are, Ipconfig for collection of the subject system details HBGrays fastDump to acquire the local physical memory Doskey or history - for collection of command history HBGrays F-Response to acquire remote physical memory Netfile for identification of the drivers and services Netusers and qusers for identification of the logged in user information Other potential data is collected from the clipboard. Other potential data is network connection present, running processes and network data. Volatile Data Capture Volatile data capture involves the data collection from the RAM, registry and cache memory. Non- Volatile Data Capture Potential non volatile data collection involves the collection of the antivirus logs, database logs, windows event logs, IDS logs, domain controller logs, application logs, firewall logs and other online data. Collection of the non volatile data is also called as forensic imaging. The non volatile data collection involves data present in the hard disc and other removable discs, like flash drives, USB drives, CD, DVD, memory cards, remote hard drives and remote computers, in the form of MS Outlook, MS Word and Spreadsheet. Collection continues with the other computers, switches, network topology documentation, network diagrams, routers and servers. Live networking traffic can clue very significant and potential digital data for the investigation. Forensic imaging involves copy of the entire non volatile data from the mangers system and no further alterations are to be done. Various tools used for forensic imaging are FTK, EnCase and ProDiscover with write block. Forensic imaging is better than the hard disc cloning, as it copies the integrated data that includes the metadata, which is significant in the investigation. The audit team does both this offline data and other online data using the tools, ethereal and Wireshrk tools. All the collected data is well documented by the audit team. PHASE 2: EXAMINATION After the digital data collection is done, examination is conducted using forensic investigation tools. Investigation is done for the managers computer, as the following. File System Examination New Technology File System disc or NTFS disc file has MFT or Master File Table information. MFT has all the files and disc crucial information. MFT contains the metadata of the files, which are existing and deleted, noted by the operating system. The data in file is stored as c: echo text_mass file1.txt:file2.txt The following command is used to retrieve the above, c:more file1.txt:file2.txt virus is also another potential data malfunction and so has to be considered for investigation. Windows Registry Examination Windows registry logs can reveal modification of the file information according to the time, lastwrite registry details, precise data in a database for the user application along with the hardware device reference point. The Windows registry structure is HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT HKEY_USERS HKEY_CURRENT_USER HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE The important keys and values are, User Activity: user performed actions and activities over the managers computer can be accessed through HKEY_CURRENT_USER Autostart : This registry is a set that is launched without initiation of the user. MRU or Most Recent Used List: to keep track of the current activities. Other important clues are USB Removable storage, UserAssit, Wireless SSIDs, etc. Network Forensic Examination Tracking of packet forensics or packet mining is tracked via the network to track the network traffic like mails, browsing history, queries, etc. Network forensic tools can be applied in one of the two ways, security related and the other is forensic data according to the enforcement of the law. The team uses many network forensic tools and techniques to discrete investigated data like registry information, process listing, service listing, system information, logged on users, registry users, network connections and binary memory dump to explore and investigate. Packet sniffers help identifying and mapping the fingerprinting, web services and email communication, etc. Database Forensic Examination Database data is tracked through the queries for data identification and then preserved to analyze. IP addresses are tracked for remote connections. Database transactions are tracked though Data Manipulation and Data Definition Languages, DML and DDL. Customized file configuration is used to execute Database Consistency Checker and Distributed Management Views towards intrusion explosion. PHASE 3 - ANALYSIS Detailed data analysis is done after considering each of the digital evidence data. The analysis includes the following actiivites. Unusual application requests Looking the unusual and hidden files along with unusually opened sockets Malicious activies Complete analysis for memory Unusual accounts Malware analysis Complete analysis of timeline Patching level system Updated levels Complete analysis of file systems Complete analysis of event correlation The crucial malware analysis includes various tasks within, like, examining the logs, prefetch examination, search of known malware using either dynamic or static analysis. PHASE 4 - FINDINGS After the analysis the findings are summarized as, Identification of the compromise of the managers computer Identification of persistent remote access or direct access by the attacker Installing OS patch if not done in the target computer Malware that is suspected PHASE 5 REPORT Investigation is done over the managers computer and all other computers and computing devices present in the branch office. Audit team creates a formal report and then submitted to the information security officer. Final Report Purpose The report has the purpose of submission of the formal investigated information, related to the sources of compromise occurred to the managers and all other computers. Author of the Report Information Security Officer Incident Summary All the source of the compromise that are found and suspected on managers computer. Digital Evidences All relevant log files and other potential digital evidences found in the investigation Analysis Analysis of the sources of the compromise Conclusion The managers computer is digitally investigated for the sources of compromise, along with the and other computers in the regional office Supporting Documents Volatile, non- volatile data, registry info, log info and the reports generated from the tools. CONCLUSON The suspected managers or targeted computer is completely digitally investigated using digital forensic technology, from the Queensland branch office and finally the formal report is being submitted to the information security officer. References Cyber Forensic Investigation Plan, International Journal of Advance Research (2008), UOAR.org, Volume 1, Issue 1, accessed on 9 January, 2015. 7safe, (2013) Good Practice Guide for Computer-Based Electronic Evidence. Siti Rahayu Selamat, Robiah Yusof, Shahrin Sahib (2008), Mapping Process of Digital Forensic Investigation Framework, JCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Securit, Vol 8. ACPO (2013), Good Practice Guide for Computer-Based Electronic Evidence, V4.0 Aquilina, M.J., (2003), Malware Forensics, Investigating and Analyzing Malicious Code, Syngress, Kenneth J. Zahn (2013), Case Study: 2012 DC3 Digital Forensic Challenge Basic Malware Analysis Exercise, GIAC (FREM) Gold Certification Fowler, K., (2007), Forensic Analysis of a SQL Server 2005 Database Server. Khanuja, H.K., and Adane, D.S., (2011), Database Security Threats and Challenges in Database Forensic: A Survey, IPCSIT vol.20 (2011), Singapore: IACSIT Press. John Ashcroft (2001), Electronic Crime Scene Investigation, A guide for First Responders, NIJ Guide M Reith, C Carr, G Gunsch (2002). "An examination of digital forensic models". International Journal of Digital Evidence Kent, K., et.al., (2006). Guide to Integrating Forensic Techniques into Incident Response, National Institute of Standards and Technology (Ed.) (Vol. 800-86): U.S. Department of Commerce. Richard Brian Adams (2012), The Advanced Data Acquisition Model (ADAM): A Process Model for Digital Forensic Practice Agarwal, A., Gupta, M., Gupta, S., Gupta, S. C. (2011). Systematic Digital Forensic Investigation Model, International Journal of Computer Science and Security, 5(1), 118-130. Shiner, D.L.D., and Cross, M., (2002), Scene of the Cybercrime, 2nd edn, Syncress: Burlington. Reino, A. (2012), Forensics of a Windows System, Roche. Armstrong, C. (2003), Mastering Computer Forensics. In C. Irvine H. Armstrong, Security Education and Critical Infrastructures Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Why do people obey Essay Example

Why do people obey? Paper Although obedience has both negative and positive sides it depends on the circumstances to which it is concerned. there are plenty such examples throughout history where one group of people kill another group, for example the Nazis regime ordering German soldiers to torture and kill millions of innocent Jews at the time of the Second World War. (D Pennington, 2008) Milgram’s study discovered the obedience level went down when the experimenter appeared illegitimate and was not wearing a lab coat. â€Å"To Just 20 per cent giving maximum shock† (D Pennington, 2008). A face to face order has more influence because in Milgram’s study when the experimenter left the room during the experiment the level of obedience went down. The relevance of these findings is that obedience can be defined as submitting to the demands of others, particularly those in position of power. We believe that people in influence have some expertise or knowledge, and therefore we think they know more than us. For this reason we have a higher tendency to defer responsibility for our action to their authority. When it comes to authority figure, people would obey the authority even though the participants were being asked for to do something that they know is wrong. However, Rank and Jacobson (1977) did find that when the drug was a well-known one (Valium) only 2 out of 18 nurses obeyed in a similar set up to Hoflings. (http://www. smartpsych. co. uk/evaluation-of-the-hofling-et-al-1966-study). Hofling demonstrated that â€Å"people are unwilling to question supposed ‘authority’ even when they might have good reason† (McLeod, S.2008) We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people obey? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Obedience is now declining compared to previous generations, where people had to obey even if it is against their determination. According to Milgram’s study the participants were obeying the authority’s figure even though they were suffering distress. When obeying the authority there is less freedom for the individual. Some psychologists would say that â€Å"it is the situation the people find themselves in rather than their dispositions that best explains their actions. † References BANYARD, P. AND GRAYSON, A. (2000) Introducing Psychological Research; Seventy Studies that Shape Psychology, 2nd Edition. London: Macmillan GROSS, R. (1999) Key Studies in Psychology, 3rd Edition. London: Hodder and Stoughton McLeod, S. (2007) Obedience in Psychology. www.simplypsychology.org/obedience.html. Accessed 20.1.12 Milgram, S. (1974) .obedience to authority: an experimental view .New York: Harper and row. An excellent presentation of milgram’s work is also found in Brown, R. (1986) .social forces in obedience and rebellion .social psychology: the second Edition. New York. http://psychology.about.com/od/historyofpsychology/a/milgram.htm (Accessed  28/10/11) http://www.holah.karoo.net/milgramstudy.htm (29/10/11). http://www.simplypsychology.org/hofling-obedience.html(accessed 27/10/11) (http://www.smartpsych.co.uk/evaluation-of-the-hofling-et-al-1966-study). (Accessed 29/10/11)

Before you tattoo, what you should know first

Before you tattoo, what you should know first Free Online Research Papers â€Å"Think before you ink!† Rae Schwarz could not have said it better in his article â€Å"How is a tattoo done?† Tattoos are not something that someone should just go get. There are many things to consider before getting inked. Depending on your age and current health will give you an idea just how much you should know. Now days you can look at just about anyone and find a tattoo. Tattoos come in many different designs and can be located on various parts of the body. Getting a tattoo has become a great deal more common than it used to be. But even though people get tattoos everyday, there are things needed to know before you get a tattoo because tattoos can hurt and are usually permanent. One of the first things that you should find out before you get a tattoo is, are you up to date on your immunizations. Having all your shots will insure that your body will help fight off infection. A MayoClinic article states that â€Å"complications are relatively uncommon [but that] skin infections and skin reactions are possible.† Another thing to think about before you tattoo is what, if any medications are you currently taking. Depending on the medication could be a good indicator that you just do not need to get a tattoo at this time. Certain prescriptions can thin out your blood and since getting a tattoo involves penetrating the skin that would not be a good idea. Before you get the tattoo done you have to fill out a confidential paper regarding your health. It is best to be honest when filling out this form and if you have any questionable answers it is best if you wait to get a tattoo until a later time. Allergies are something that is also very important to think about before you get a tattoo. Check with your family or physician to find out if you are allergic to any of the equipment that is used during the tattoo process. Ask the tattoo shop for a complete list of products that are used to make sure you will not have a reaction to any of them. If you find out that you are allergic to one or more of the products you can check to see if there is a way to use something else in place of it. Chances are though a tattoo is not right for you. However, if you decide to get a tattoo anyway it would be in your best interest to have someone with you in case of an emergency. No matter your situation you should always know where to go and what to do if medical treatment is needed. Now that you have gotten through the medical stuff you can start to look for the right shop. There are so many places where you can go and get a tattoo. Your job is to find the right one for you. The best way to do that is to talk to friends and family who have received tattoos and ask where they got theirs. What did they think of the shop? Was it clean? Would they return to that same shop is a good way to know a great deal about the service they received? Another way to find out is to go look on your own. Go check out the various tattoo shops in your area. Your first impression is usually the best judge. If you do not like the way the shop looks or if you feel uncomfortable when you are standing there, then leave. Tattoo shops need to be clean and you should be able to find multiple bio hazard containers for the used needles. Many shops also use an autoclave. That is a device that is used to sterilize the equipment between uses. Use that same gut feeling when you are t alking with the tattoo artists. If you would not want this person to touch you, chances are they should not be putting a tattoo on you. Do not hesitate to ask the tattoo artist for references or pictures of work that he or she has done. The more experience that the artist has the more at ease you will feel about getting a quality tattoo. You have the right shop and the tattoo artist you want. But, do you know how the tattoo will be done? According to Rae Schwarz your skin has many layers, each with a different cell structure. The top layer known as the Epidermis is constantly refreshing itself, healing from a scratch or even a sun burn. The second layer is the Dermis that is where that tattoo ink is injected. â€Å"If tattoos are done to deeply, into the subcutaneous layer they often loose clarity as the inner layers also don’t hold the ink, absorbing it instead of sloughing it off.† (Schwarz 2008) A tattoo gun penetrates through the first layer of skin and injects the ink into the second layer, only about 1/16th on an inch. (Hudson, 2008) This machine consists of multiple needles attached to a tube and is electronically motorized. The tattoo gun can penetrate your skin thousands of times per minute. The artist will usually first draw the outline of your tattoo. This for some is the hardest par t of the process. The artist will then color in the outline; this feels like a continuous scratch or gives a burning sensation. After the initial shock of getting the tattoo done it does not seem to hurt as much. Depending on the location and size of your tattoo will determine just how long the tattoo process will take. Anyone who has a tattoo can tell you how much it hurt to get. If anyone tells you otherwise they are crazy. I guess it all truly depends on your pain tolerance and where the tattoo is located. The best place to get a tattoo if you are concerned with the pain is a more fatty area. Getting a tattoo near or around a bone will hurt more because your skin layers are not as thick to tolerate the pain. For some people the hardest thing to overcome is the needle itself. An article that Hudson wrote says, â€Å"to get your tattoo somewhere on your body where you will not be able to watch the work going on. This helps some to overcome the apprehension, by not actually seeing the needle.† I know from personal experience that the right places for my tattoos are on my back. I could not see them getting done and it was easy for me to sit still, Ultimately getting a tattoo is something that no one should jump into. There are many factors that need to be considered, from your health to the experience of the artist. But once you have decided to get that tattoo be sure the tattoo is something that you will not regret getting later in life. â€Å"Tattoos are meant to be permanent, so their complete removal is difficult. Several techniques exist, but regardless of the method used, scarring and skin color variations are likely to remain.† (MayoClinic 2008) Different tattoo removal methods include: laser surgery, dermabrasion and surgical removal. These methods are very costly and can cause more pain than the original tattoo itself. So be sure that the tattoo is something that you are willing to have for the rest of your life. Therefore, if a tattoo is something that you are considering; I ask that you take a few extra days and really think about it. The tattoo shop and artist will still be there in a few days. The most important thing you can do is to consider your health. A tattoo is not something to get sick over because you did not know about your health history. Think about what kind of tattoo you want and were you might want it; because after the tattoo is done you cannot just wash it away if you do not like it anymore. Do research on the tattoo shops in your area and find the one that is right for you. Just remember that tattoos are meant to be permanent so make sure you will be happy with the tattoo you get now and also in the future References Hudson, K. (2008). Tattoos-How much do they really hurt? Retrieved August 24, 2008, from About.com Web site: URL http://tattoo.about.com/cs/pafterabvneck/a/090103.htm Kettle, S. (2008, June 1). How to Pick Your First Tattoo. Retrieved September 6, 2008, from http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Pick-Your-First-Tattooid=1216810 Schwarz, R. (2008). How is a tattoo done? Retrieved August 24, 2008, from BellaOnline Web site: URL bellaonline.com/articles/art750.asp Tattoos-How to have them done safe and how to remove them. (2006-8). Retrieved August 24, 2008, from URL carefair.com/Body/Tattoos_1562.html Tattoos: Risks and precautions to know first. (2008). Retrieved September 6, 2008, from mayoclinic.com/health/tattoos-and-piercings/MC00020 Research Papers on Before you tattoo, what you should know firstLifes What IfsMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesGenetic EngineeringBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Service Operations Management - Talent Drycleaners Case Study Essay

Service Operations Management - Talent Drycleaners Case Study - Essay Example The company has an adequate capacity utilization amount, a standard turnaround time, and a profitable return inherent in its added collection store located in Oshodi. Additionally, the paper will conduct an analysis that seeks to illustrate why Talent Dry-cleaner’s current operational state is limited as far as potential growth while also setting up the stage for making recommendations. The recommendations will be aimed at suggesting that the company hires extra staff, and extend the time of work with the objective of realizing an increased number of average drop-offs handled every day. SERVICE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT- TALENT DRYCLEANERS CASE STUDY Introduction Eze owns a dry-cleaning business, Talent drycleaners and Stain Clinic, which has been operational for two years after he branched off from his former employer to start his own business. The major reason for starting a new business laid, in the opportunity, to open a dry-cleaning operation in a heavily populated area, Anth ony Village, which had no dry-cleaning facility. Talent Dry-cleaners relied heavily on client referrals during and after its inception, as well as an awareness campaign complete with customized caps and t-shirts. When funding hampered any further campaigns, he turned to handbill distribution, although this approach was not satisfactory in pulling in large volumes of customers. Recently, he became aware that quite a number of his clients were moving to the outskirts of Lagos, especially the Lekki-Epe axis. Additionally, Eze also began to feel the effect of proliferating dry-cleaning outfits stationed in Anthony Village. This forced him to slash billing charges thrice within one month. Within this competitor base, the key competitive variables included a variety of service, high response levels, delivery time, quality of service, and price. Some outfits had also adopted business differentiation by instituting cloth delivery and amendment in an effort to improve responsiveness. At the moment, Eze has to develop new strategies that will enhance profitability via moving to new markets, improve throughput and turnaround time, as well as efficient capacity utilization. Problem Statement Talent Dry-cleaners finds itself in a position where it has the best service quality available, but potential growth is hampered by severe limitations, especially the lack of funding. Analysis One of the reasons why Talent Dry-cleaners is facing limitations in its growth has to do with capacity utilization. Capacity can be defined as the ceiling or upper limit on the load, which can be controlled by an operating unit that is the upper limit on the output rate (Schneider, 2010). The basic questions that Eze should ask when considering this angle include the kind of capacity needed, the amount of capacity needed, and when the capacity is needed. While there are several definitions for capacity, none of them is applicable universally. Design capacity is defined as service capacity or max imum output rate that a facility operation or process is designed for. Effective capacity is the design capacity fewer allowances such as maintenance and personal time while actual output is the actual output rate achieved, which cannot be more than effective capacity (Schneider, 2010).

Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 7

Critical Thinking - Essay Example 2. Are there any similarities between the characteristics demanded of an entrepreneur and those of a professional athlete? Would an athlete be a good prospect for entrepreneurship? Why or why not? Could teamwork be important in an entrepreneurial effort? Why or why not? I think that there are many similarities between the characteristics of an entrepreneur and a professional athlete, most notably the discipline required to succeed. Preparation time is also a key aspect of both jobs because nothing should be left to chance. Just like an entrepreneur has to come up with short and long-term business plans, professional athletes need to set goals so that they are always improving. An athlete would be a good prospect for entrepreneurship because he or she would be able to carry over these same traits. Teamwork is very important in an entrepreneurial effort because no one can do something by themselves. Although they may have a thought or vision, they will need other people to carry out the objectives and work for the betterment of the

Indian Luxury Consumer Essay Example for Free

Indian Luxury Consumer Essay The Indian Luxury Consumer: Rapidly maturing and looking for more Any study of the luxury market needs to conclusively address core questions around the luxury customer Who, What and Where. To fully understand answers to these questions, we interviewed existing and prospective customers across various locations, income and age groups. We also interviewed industry leaders across all luxury categories on the Indian consumer and the changes that they have observed over the last few years. In this section, we shall provide answers to three basic questions: 1. What constitutes luxury in India? 2. Who is the luxury consumer? What has changed in the last 2-3 years? 3. How is the behavior of the luxury consumer changing? 4. What are their specific tastes and preferences? 5. Where do they make their purchase? Luxury in India – more aspirational luxury than ultimate luxury Industry leaders across categories believe that luxury is not only determined by price. Exclusivity is a far more important parameter for a product or service to be called luxury. As such customization, uniqueness, and even understatement is important. Design, use of exquisite materials, presentation and personalized service all contribute to luxury. Consumers also talk about exclusivity, uniqueness and appeal to personal taste. This is not as yet corroborated by increased sales of â€Å"ultimate and subtle† luxury products. The majority of the market is still far away from this definition and brand/logo/badge value drive luxury purchases very clearly. Size, flashiness, clearly visible logos, well known brand are the key considerations in the purchase. That said, traditional attributes such as high quality, heritage, longevity, the â€Å"stories† associated with brands are beginning to emerge as drivers of purchase. Bulk of the Indian market is still dominated by the more accessible and aspirational luxury products. Status – announcing your arrival into the elite segment of the society – is the biggest motivation still. The mindset is still that of an â€Å"aspirer† not that of a â€Å"connoisseur†. The Indian luxury consumer new insights The Indian luxury consumer has been studied a few times now. Various segments have been identiofied by earlier studies. The old money/new money/gold cuffs/.. (Luxury Brands) and Industrialist/Corporate/Professional/ (Economic Times – A. T. Kearney India Luxury Review 2007). The focus of our consumer research was to find out how the consumer has evolved in the last 3-4 years. The accepted wisdom is that industrialists and traditionally wealthy families is the largest segment, senior corporate executives are a smaller but emerging segment and young professionals are entering the market. Our research has shown that by and large the consumer segments that constitute the bulk of the market have not changed significantly, although finer sub-segments are now more apparent: Medium size enterprise owners: This is the largest segment in terms of number these are typically the medium enterprise owners – industrialists and traders who run businesses with revenues upwards of 50 cr. The source of their spending is the surpluses generated by the business. Many of these have grown as the economy grew rapidly in the last twenty years. Their wealth is their passport to the elite segment of the society and conspicuous consumption is their way of announcing it to the society. The children who tend to be second or third generation are the bigger spenders, having been educated abroad and hence familiar with brands and the luxury way of living. They are now educating and enticing their more conservative elder generation into spending. Interviews also reveal that those who generate cash need to necessarily spend it and luxury goods are a good avenue for spending. These are very frequent luxury consumers and consume the entire gamut of products and services and some assets like cars and real estate. These consumers shop around for deals and bargains, including international travel. Traditionally wealthy families / large industrialists: This group comprises two sub-segments – the first is the traditionally wealthy families – who have been consuming luxury for several decades and go for the finer things in life. The largest business houses in the country and historically wealthy Marwari, Gujarati, Parsi, Punjabi families epitomize this class. The other sub segment comprises the promoters of some very large businesses which have come up in the last two decades and have created disproportionate wealth very quickly. Builders, miners, diamond merchants, stock brokers, new age enterprise owners fall in this category. Many of them have migrated to the highest ladder of luxury consumption very quickly by acquiring yachts, jets, houses and really expensive cars. Corporate executives: Senior executives of corporate India who are paid in excess of Rs. 1 crore and bankers who earn big bonuses epitomize this category. These executives are well traveled and are aware of brands. Most of these are in their mid-late forties and represent some of the brightest minds in the country. Many of them though have come from middle class backgrounds and hence have a conservative approach on conspicuous spending. While they can well afford to spend, their propensity to spend is low. A gradual change is being seen as they see more and more of their compatriots spend. These consumers spend on some luxury products such as watches, accessories, select apparel, fine dining, international and domestic travel and high end cars. They also tend to shop on their frequent international trips to get the best deals. Self employed professionals: These comprise of professionals such as lawyers, doctors and architects: A small but niche segment, comprising the top stars in their profession, who have made it big. While many of these come from middle class backgrounds, they use their new found wealth to live a good life. They shop for the entire range of products and services although are found less often at the absolute top end of the ladder. Young professionals: Working in service industries – these earn the least compared to the others, but since they don’t have family responsibilities, the disposable part of the income is high. They are in tune with the latest fashion trends, travel abroad once in a while and believe in spending on what they fancy. They tend to consume entry level products and are infrequent consumers. Other segments: Expatriates: Expatriates in the country are growing and they are staying for longer periods: These are on expatriate packages and are accustomed to luxury consumption in other parts of the world. However most of these fly back very frequently and stack up on their luxury products need on these trips. Luxury services and assets (mostly cars) are influenced in a small way by this segment. The segment is definitely driving the increasing awareness and need for luxury products Politicians and bureaucrats: Interviews reveal that politicians and bureaucrats are a large segment for all luxury products, but have a much more pronounced preference for jewellery, watches, cars and real estate. Contrary to the popular perception that is generated by the flashy lifestyles of film and television actors, they are not large spenders by themselves and collectively it is still not a large segment. Luxury consumption of film and TV stars is paid for by the producers. They alsoi shop abroad a lot. Many celebrities belong to rich business families and owe their luxury consumption to their family wealth or get a lot of luxury products as gifts. Citywise sub-segments: There are sub-segments in each city that drive most of the purchases: * Mumbai stock brokers, diamond merchants/exporters * Delhi – industrialists, traditionally wealthy, politicians, bureaucrats * Chennai – traditionally rich, industrialists * Bangalore – builders, IT top brass * Kolkata – traditionally wealthy Marwari businessmen, traders Age profile. The average consumer is still young – between 30-45. This is in line with the overall demographics and is expected to stay that way for some time. It is thus a young luxury market in contrast with some of the mature markets like Europe and the USA where the average consumer is much older (need some data here). Consumer Behavior We found that while the average Indian luxury customer values High Quality, Exclusivity and Social Appeal as key drivers of luxury purchase, they are also very Price Conscious and often straddled with a â€Å"middle-class mindset†. Corporate Professionals in particular tend to be more price sensitive than the Traditionally Wealthy and Business Owners. This is also due to the fact that the average â€Å"fashion consciousness† of Indian consumers is still quite low – most consumers prefer â€Å"well known† brands and make luxury purchases for â€Å"brand value† and not â€Å"fashion value†. The table below summarises the typical behavior patterns of the consumers in each of the segments | Medium Size Enterprise Owners| Traditionally Wealthy Families Large Industrialists| Corporate Executives| Self Employed Professionals| Young Professionals| Average Age| | | | | |. Awareness| Low| High| High| Medium| High| Fashion consciousness ( apparel and accessories)| Low| High| Low| Low| High| Price Consciousness| High| Low| High| Very High| Very High| Badge Consciousness| High| Medium-Low| High| High| Very High| Propensity to buy overseas| High| High| High| High| High| Greater awareness rapidly increasing and the entry of brands, development of malls and magazines has helped. Compared to three-four years ago, the number of people who can correctly pronounce Chanel and Gucci correctly has increased dramatically, although there is still a long way to go. What is interesting to note is that the Indian luxury customer is maturing rapidly and brand awareness has increased significantly over the past 3-5 years. Brands are beginning to see loyal customers who have their preferred set of brands. Among brands, the pedigree of a brand is very important. There is a heritage value with luxury brands – customer typically put more value on brands that have been around for many years. When it came to Indian brands, there is clearly a mixed perception. While most customers were willing to purchase luxury services from Indian players, the luxury products market still has a long way to go. Specifically in services, Indian service quality is considered to be at par with the best in the world. Within products, the categories that customer preferred have a high class value attached to it. Hence very select categories like jewellery and Indian designer apparel products are considered ‘luxury’. Fashion consciousness – changing very fast, dressing for a look increasing in the metros – still a long way to go – in the words of one of the luxury fashion CEOs Indians are â€Å"sartorially challenged†. The younger members of the rich families and the young professionals are leading are leading the pack. Badge consciousness – continuing, no doubt. A logo is probably the most important thing about a product. It is easier to sell a pair of sunglasses or a polo shirt where the logo is clearly visible than a shirt where it is not so obvious. Price consciousness – here to stay. The entire industry acknowledges this and both the principals and the Indian parties strive hard to match prices to make it price neutral for the Indian consumer who would not mind taking a flight to Singapore or Dubai or ask someone to get it, if the difference is more than 3-5%. The economics is simple – its costs 15-20,000 for a return trip (economy of course! ) to Dubai or Singapore. On a product costing upwards of Rs. 200,000, this is less than 10% of the product price. That puts a limit on the amount of premium that anyone will be willing to pay for products that can be easily purchased overseas and carried back. The grey market will willingly carry products for a fraction of the cost of a return trip. The only exception is cars – where it is not possible to bring it in – either legitimately or smuggled. Propensity to buy overseas – reducing but still very significant. One interesting observation is that Indian luxury customers are not averse to buying from India, just that they feel there are better avenues abroad. One of the key challenges is to provide luxury shopping destinations that offer a variety of brands under one roof. While most of them purchased from boutiques in New York or Malls in Dubai, in India there are not many avenues for luxury purchase. While most consumers also make luxury purchases in India, shopping abroad is still by far the preferred option. Consumers have certain perceptions about luxury shopping in India, that have held them back making large scale and frequent purchases in the local market. Interviews with industry leaders reveals that the consumer wants the same package here – merchandise (range, freshness), convenience (location), price and experience (ambience, service) – with an extra expectation of service, given that this is India, where labor is cheap. The development of the Indian duty free has meant that Indians have an option of buying duty free products in India when they arrive rather than carting it all the way from popular shopping destinations overseas. Consumers still believe that the widest, most recent range is not available here and that prices are more expensive here, though at least two of these clearly are myths that need to be broken. In fashion, collections are designed for the whole world once, no one creates separate collections for India and old collections are not available. Width of range is a trade-off that has to be made depending on the depth of the market, so that is a possibility. Converting the overseas market is a big challenge for retailers. Propensity to buy from the grey market – by all accounts, this is reducing in established brands. Concerted efforts by players to bring in the latest merchandise, efforts by brands to supply products at lower prices to India and Indian retailers willing to work on thin margins has meant that the consumer now gets a good bargain. New brands which consumers want and are not available find their way through this channel. Driver of Luxury consumption: Number of HNIs, HNI Wealth or Household Income? It is generally accepted that luxury market size is positively correlated to household income (GDP/capita), the number of high networth individuals and/or their wealth. Discussions on luxury are never complete without a reference to these parameters. A correlation between the size of the luxury market, the GDP/capita, number of HNIs and HNI wealth over the years 2004-2009 shows that in terms of importance the number of high networth individuals is the most important driver, followed closely by GDP/capita and HNI wealth. Interviews with leading luxury brands in India points to the fact that family wealth is a very strong determinant of spending than household income. Consumer interviews with traditionally wealthy families indicates a very interesting pattern – they are habitual consumers of luxury and less price conscious. Some of the segments mentioned above would fall in the HNI category. However luxury consumption in India is not limited to only the HNIs. The masstige phenomenon can be observed very clearly in India. Luxury products in India are appealing to, and purchased by, middle-class consumers that do not fit the typical profile of an elite consumer segment. For these shoppers, luxury represents status and prestige, a place in society that they fit into as a result of their purchase of high-end products. This phenomenon is observed even in the large mature markets such as UK, where a large number of individual consumers buy very small volumes. Luxury goods companies develop products that re-enforce the â€Å"masstige† and drive volumes. As such it is very important to look at the other indicator of the market – the GDP/capita. In India given the fact that wealth is being created due to the rapid growth, growing household incomes are converting the middle class into emerging luxury consumers. As such there is a large segment (below the 1 cr income category) where while the wealth might be low, it is the incomes that are driving the consumption. Measured in PPP terms, 25 -100 lakhs in India is equal to $ XX-YY,000 of income in the US or EUR AA-BB,000 in Europe, which is definitely a luxury consumer. The above two factors combine to make the consumer spectrum in India very broad. Our research shows that sporadic/ infrequent luxury consumption for products and services begins when annual household income goes upwards of Rs. 20 lakhs, becomes frequent when annual household income crosses the Rs. 1 crore mark and becomes habitual when the wealth crosses the HNI milestone ($1 mn in liquid assets). For luxury assets, the markers are understandably much higher and even within assets, the ladder become quite steep as one goes higher. For example, consumer for private jets would be the top 200-400 richest families in the country – the billionaires, super rich families (the HNIs) – anywhere around 200-400 families – such as the private jets, yachts and the largest houses – earning anywhere upwards of 50 cr per annum or with family wealth in excess of 100 cr. The spectrum thus begins at rupee millionaires and goes all the way to real billionaires. While the small traditionally super wealthy families who know what absolute or real exclusive luxury means, and can be called connoisseurs, bulk of the incremental wealth generation in India has been the the handiwork of new age businessmen/industrialists who were not so wealthy a couple of generations ago. As the â€Å"new money† matures, one can expect that the tastes and preferences will also evolve. | | Rupee Millionaires| Near Millionaires| Real Millionaires| Category| Household Income| 10-25 lakhs| 25 lakhs – 1 cr| 1-5 cr| 5 cr+| | Networth/Wealth| | | | |. Estimated number of households| 2,373,000| 1,292,000| 141,000| Typical Occupations| Service Industry professionals| Corporate Executives, Self Employed Professionals| Medium Enterprise OwnersTraditionally wealthyCompany CEOs, top bankers| Large IndustrialistsTraditionally wealthy| Luxury products| Low ticket value items such as leather accessories ties, cuff-links,Wines and spirits, personal care| Watches, some apparel, accessories| All| All| Luxury Services| Spas, Infrequent fine dining| Travel, frequent fine dining, hotels, spas| All| Luxury Assets| | | Cars, YachtsReal estate, Paintings| Private jets|. Geographical distribution of consumers Luxury consumption in the country has so far been concentrated in Delhi and Mumbai with Bangalore being a distant third. Brands have been thinking of expanding their footprint beyond these cities and have been wondering about where their next store should be opened. We now believe that the distribution of the rupee millionaires is a good indicator of the luxury consumer distribution in the country. We also believe that for luxury consumption to take off a minimum critical mass is needed in a city. While Delhi and Mumbai continue to be the mainstay markets for luxury consumption, there are several other cities with a large base of potential luxury consumers. A look at the figure below suggests that while Mumbai, Delhi and Bangalore are the top three cities, other cities also have significant potential for luxury consumption. Show a chart between the number of families (X-axis) and the growth 2006-2009 (Y-axis) and number of such households as the bubble size. Use the data below. Year| 2006-07| 2009-10| | Income Category| Annual income Rs. 10,00,000/-| CAGR| Top 20 Cities ranked on the basis of Annual Market Size| Number of Households| Number of Households| | Delhi| 132,258 | 348,000| 38%| Mumbai| 98,164 | 347,000| 52%| Bangalore| 101,550 | 126,000| 7%| Thane| 69,658 | 137,000| 25%| Pune| 57,130 | 106,000| 23%| Chennai| 28,025 | 109,000| 57%| Ahmadabad| 45,224 | 91,000| 26%| Hyderabad| 26,670 | 69,000| 37%| Surat| 34,457 | 60,000| 20%| Coimbatore| 18,076 | 37,000| 27%| Salt Lake (Urban Areas in North 24 Parganas district)| 14,373 | 65,000| 65%| Kolkata| 15,790 | 94,000| 81%| Thiruvallur| 17,837 | 22,000| 7%| Lucknow| 20,654 | 29,000| 12%|. Jaipur| 27,011 | 21,000| -8%| Vadodara| 22,911 | 53,000| 32%| Nagpur| 23,637 | 46,000| 25%| Kancheepuram| 13,920 | 24,000| 20%| | 767,345 | 1,784,000 | 32%| Source: Indicus Analytics| | | | Extrapolating the growth rates seen in these cities, over the next 3 years implies that several new cities will become potential centres of luxury consumption. Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Pune, Vadodara are high potential destinations to watch out for. A quick comparison with China shows that there are atleast 20 cities/towns where luxury brands are present. Comparison between luxury stores in India and China. | LV| Burberry| Chanel| Hugo Boss| Beijing| 3| 2| 2| 9| Shanghai| 3| 2| 5| 5| Other Tier I| 6| 6| 0| 8| Tier II| 12| 10| 1| 22| Others| 11| 13| 0| 43| | LV| Burberry| Chanel| Hugo Boss| Mumbai| 2| 1| -| 1| Delhi| 2| 1| 1| 1| Bangalore| 1| 1| -| 1| Others| -| 1| -| -| We believe in the next 5-7 years, atleast 5-7 new towns will get added on the luxury map of India. We also believe that the potential in Delhi and Mumbai has not been fully exploited and that there exist a few more micro markets within these cities that need to be tapped. Pockets of wealth and good infrastructure could be the next big destinations. In Mumbai, South Mumbai, Central Mumbai, Bandra/Juhu, Powai and Thane are micro markets which are far enough from each other, have concentration of wealthy families and decent infrastructure. In Delhi, similar micro markets could be South Delhi, Gurgaon, Saket, †¦.. In summary, while the Indian luxury market is evolving, so is the luxury customer. Understanding the nuances of the customer is extremely critical to succeed in this dynamic industry.

Perceptions of the 18th Century Novel in Ian Watt’s Book, The Rise of T

Perceptions of the 18th Century Novel in Ian Watt’s Book, The Rise of The Novel The eighteenth century novel was one that changed the way novels were written in many different ways. In reading Ian Watt's book, "The Rise of The Novel," quite a few things were brought to my attention concerning the eighteenth century novel; not only in how it was written and what went into it, but how readers perceived it. This essay will look into Ian Watt's perceptions on the eighteenth century novel and how it changed from previous literature. Coming out of the Renaissance and Jacobean ages, the novel was characterized by "realism", with the term "novel" not really being used until the end of the eighteenth century. This realism was not defined like we would define realism today (defined by Webster as an interest or concern for the actual or real), but instead is grounded in the position that "truth can be discovered by the individual through his senses." (12) Instead of conforming to traditional practice (such as the classical and renaissance epic based on history and fables), the novel focused more on the individual where "the pursuit of truth is conceived of as a wholly individual matter, logically independent of the tradition of past thought." (13) By rejecting traditional plots the novel distinguished itself out from any other previous form of literature, making individual experience the replacement for collective tradition. Many other things apart from plot were changed for the novel to fully show this new take on reality. Now the plot was acted out by "particular people in particular circumstances" (15) rather than, as in the past, by general people against a pre-determined background by appropriate literary convention. The nove... ...hough much of the literature was religious oriented, there was a great surge towards secular reading by the public of which the booksellers became largely responsible as they sought to increase their pay. The eighteenth century was definitely a time of massive change for literature. Not only had the way of writing been drastically altered, but the amount of reading done by the public altered as well, bringing about a resurgence of reading, not only in the upper classes, but also in the all the classes. Though lacking in some areas, plot not being least, the novel revolutionized the eighteenth century and brought about a new way of thinking. By today's standards, it might not seem like much was done, but in the history of things, the eighteenth century novel is probably one of the biggest things to ever happen to the progression of literature throughout the years. Perceptions of the 18th Century Novel in Ian Watt’s Book, The Rise of T Perceptions of the 18th Century Novel in Ian Watt’s Book, The Rise of The Novel The eighteenth century novel was one that changed the way novels were written in many different ways. In reading Ian Watt's book, "The Rise of The Novel," quite a few things were brought to my attention concerning the eighteenth century novel; not only in how it was written and what went into it, but how readers perceived it. This essay will look into Ian Watt's perceptions on the eighteenth century novel and how it changed from previous literature. Coming out of the Renaissance and Jacobean ages, the novel was characterized by "realism", with the term "novel" not really being used until the end of the eighteenth century. This realism was not defined like we would define realism today (defined by Webster as an interest or concern for the actual or real), but instead is grounded in the position that "truth can be discovered by the individual through his senses." (12) Instead of conforming to traditional practice (such as the classical and renaissance epic based on history and fables), the novel focused more on the individual where "the pursuit of truth is conceived of as a wholly individual matter, logically independent of the tradition of past thought." (13) By rejecting traditional plots the novel distinguished itself out from any other previous form of literature, making individual experience the replacement for collective tradition. Many other things apart from plot were changed for the novel to fully show this new take on reality. Now the plot was acted out by "particular people in particular circumstances" (15) rather than, as in the past, by general people against a pre-determined background by appropriate literary convention. The nove... ...hough much of the literature was religious oriented, there was a great surge towards secular reading by the public of which the booksellers became largely responsible as they sought to increase their pay. The eighteenth century was definitely a time of massive change for literature. Not only had the way of writing been drastically altered, but the amount of reading done by the public altered as well, bringing about a resurgence of reading, not only in the upper classes, but also in the all the classes. Though lacking in some areas, plot not being least, the novel revolutionized the eighteenth century and brought about a new way of thinking. By today's standards, it might not seem like much was done, but in the history of things, the eighteenth century novel is probably one of the biggest things to ever happen to the progression of literature throughout the years.